A to Z in the Ozarks
(Grades K-2)This program series is designed to
enrich basic learning in the classroom. Each of the 26
history lessons can stand alone. In addition, the lessons
and learning activities often cross the boundaries of other
curriculums such as math, science, and language arts. They
can be used to supplement early phonics programs and are
designed to be used by the teacher. The following gives a
brief overview of each lesson. Each box contains a
teachers guide, recommended activities, touchable
objectsreal and/or reproduction, and most contain a book or
story for reading aloud.
A
B C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A Armadillo and the Acorn:
Students observe
differences between the shells of the armadillo and the
acorn.
B Beavers: Students
learn details about beavers, including how they make their
home from logs and limbs.
C Candles and Cabins:
Students learn the process of candle making. Discussion
includes
what types of dyes were used in the mixing of
primary colors to make secondary colors.
D Diamonds in the Dust:
The lesson, told in rhyme,
reviews the five regions of Arkansas as well as various
minerals that are derived from each region.
E Eagles and Elephants:
Students review geography
as they learn about the time that the train brought the
circus to Rogers.
F Frogs and Fiddles:
The sound of the fiddle is enjoyed as
students listen to the music, Froggy Went ACourtin.
G Gourds and Geese:
The wanderings of a little
goose lead to observations of crops growing in the garden. Students see
that silhouettes of gourds and geese are similar.
H Hats and Hatters:
By reading Boss of the
Plains: The Hat that Won the West by Laurie
Carlson, students will learn the history of the Stetson hat
and how it came to replace the many different hats worn by
early settlers and travelers. An account of a local
hatter, James Ricketts, is also given.
I Itse Selu:
Green Corn Festival: The
book Itse Selu by Daniel Peniington celebrates the
Cherokee harvest festival. This holiday celebrated two
things: the successful corn harvest and the beginning
of a new year.
J Jams and Jellies:
Various types of berries
are reviewed and students learn about the jelly-making
process.
K Kettles in the Kitchen:
Old-fashioned cooking methods and
cookware are studied.
L Logs and Loaves:
Students learn about life
in a log cabin by reading Laura Ingalls Wilders Winter Days
in the Big Woods. Laura is given little pieces of dough to
shape into bread and cookies. Real images of the
bread-baking process are featured in Bobbie Kalmans book,
Food for the Settler.
M Mountain Music:
Along with Barbara Shook
Hazens storybook, Turkey in the Straw, this lesson includes
cassette tapes of Ozark Folk Music and Mountain Dulcimer
so students can hear the Turkey in the Straw song as well
as the many instruments found in the rural landscape of
Arkansas.
N Needles and Nests:
Students learn that the pine tree is
native to Arkansas and look at the various types of nests
that birds of Arkansas make for homes.
O Opossums and Outhouses:
The outhouse seemed like a
palatial home to the opossum. In addition to the
story, students look at many different types of outhouses.
P P is for Peanuts:
The history of the peanut
and the life of George Washington Carver are presented.
Q Quilts and Quills:
Students explore the
process of making early quilts using Janet Boltons book, My
Grandmothers Patchwork Quilt. The quill pen, the common
writing instrument years ago, also is studied.
R Roosters Gift:
Students look at a typical early morning wake-up call from
the perspective of the rooster.
S Strings and Straw:
Using Bonnie and Arthur
Geiserts book, Haystack, students look at the haystack of
long ago, before hay baling was common, and observe how much
string was used in the life of early settlers.
T Tops and Toothpicks:
Students observe different
types of wooden tops and toys, as well as the wooden
toothpicks
manufactured in Arkansas long ago.
U Ulysees Underwear:
Students enjoy hands-on
observations of
old-fashioned undergarments after laughing at the adventure
of Zachary the Zebra in Mary Elise Monsells book,
Underwear.
V Veras Vittles:
The term vittles is introduced and students learn how
families moving west fed themselves by trapping, hunting,
harvesting food from the forest, and growing crops when they
finally settled in an area.
W Wool and Weaving:
Students look at the
process of bartering and how involved making a winter coat
can be when you go from raw material to the finished
product.
X Signature X:
Early signatures were often
nothing more than an X because many people did not receive
even a basic education. This is a brief look at how people
often received land from the government.
Y In Search of Yams:
A stranger steps off the train and into Huckleberry Winks
produce store in search of yams. But what are yams?
wonders Huckleberry as he wanders the store with the
stranger, trying to sell him something.
Z Zoes Zinnias:
Students consider what moving to Arkansas might have been
like many years ago. In her garden Zoe plants mysterious
seeds and each day as she tends to them she remembers the
grandparents she left behind. |